Whats the difference between #AI, #ML, and #DeepLearning?

I know I have had to explain this a lot in most #AI related conversations that I have had – and lately those have been quite a lot. In my experience, most people use these terms interchangeably when they are meaning one over the other.

Whilst they all are (inter)related and one might help trigger the other, they are still fundamentally different and at some point, it is good to understand the differences. I like the image below (source) that whilst on one hand is showing a time graph, the correlation between them and how one is a subset of the other is what is interesting.

AI vs Machine Learning vs Deep Learning
#AI vs #ML vs #DNN

#AI is getting more powerful and the potential of it which personally really excites me is the paradigm shift we are starting to see. Fundamentally it is changing on how we use, interact, and, value computers and technology.

It is shifting from us learning machines and their idiosyncrasies (remember when being computer literate was a differentiator on a resume) to this shift where technology learns us and interacts with us in a more natural, and dare I say human manner.

AI paradigm shift

I almost see it as StarTrek (and now showing my age) – the computer is everywhere, yet it is no where. It is embedded and woven into everything we do on the Enterprise rather an some “thing” one interacts with.

And it is awesome to start seeing some of this coming to life, even if it is in a demo as outlined at Build a couple of weeks ago. #AI in the Workplace and how it interacts with objects in real-time and can invoke and interact Business workflow (such as workplace policies).

AI in Workplace
AI in Workplace
Policy violation - detected using AI
Policy violation

The degree of calculations is pretty phenomenal – 27 million / sec [separately I would love to understand the definition on calculation 🙂 ]. But then given where we are heading with a fully autonomous car generating about 100GB of data each second, this isn’t small potatoes.

And whilst you can read up more on these terms and how they link, I really like to move away from the different terms which most people confuse in the first place and start thinking of more business outcomes and how enterprises and people will use.

AI
AI

To that end, the three buckets of Intelligent Automation, Robotic Process Automation (RPA), and Physical Automation is what we have found work better. On RPA, the one caveat being that it is not about robots, but rather the automation of a (business) process. The robots aspect would fall under physical automation – which essentially is anything that interacts with the real/physical world.

Download Build (2017) decks and video

Update: Modified the script to handle multiple instances but pay heed to the warning here.

Similar to last year, I have a PowerShell script that will allow you to download the various PowerPoint decks and videos to watch locally rather than stream. This makes some improvements from the earlier scripts (e.g. if a file is already downloaded it will skip downloading it again) and does the following:

  • Creates the relevant folder which includes the Session details (including the Title, and the Presenters)
  • For each session, saves the description in a text file in the created folder.
  • Downloads the relevant presentation (if any)
  • Downloads a jpg which shows the image session – sometimes it is easier just to see the title slide. I thought better to have it and not use it, than the other way.
  • And finally downloads the high-quality video of that session.

In the script, you can change the following (and if you understand Build then this should be easy):

  • Change the path where to download this to (default is d:\build)
  • Choose a lower quality video if you prefer (which of course takes less space and might not be bad depending on which device you are seeing). Of course this also uses less bandwidth.
  • Of course. And if you want only the decks, then you can comment out parts of the script where it doesn’t download the video.

The script will spit out some basic errors and will ‘eat’ some of the exceptions that are expected (e.g. every session doesn’t have a pptx or a video). That won’t break the script, it will just move to the next session.

And finally here is the script:

# First setup the folder where to download using the parameters outlined below.
# Second, loop through and get the decks first
# Third. loop through and get the videos last
# Note: IF you don't want to download the videos, and want only the pptx then comment the section later in the script

# parameters
[Environment]::CurrentDirectory=(Get-Location -PSProvider FileSystem).ProviderPath 
$rss = (new-object net.webclient)

#Filenames might get long, so keep this short!
$downloadlocation = "D:\build"

	if (-not (Test-Path $downloadlocation)) { 
		Write-Host "Folder $fpath dosen't exist. Creating it..."  
		New-Item $downloadlocation -type directory 
	}
set-location $downloadlocation

# Grab the RSS feed - Build 2017
$a = ([xml]$rss.downloadstring("http://s.ch9.ms/events/build/2017/rss/mp4high")) 
$b = ([xml]$rss.downloadstring("http://s.ch9.ms/events/build/2017/rss/slides")) 

# Video quality default is high; you can select regular (mp4) or lower quality (mp3)
#$a = ([xml]$rss.downloadstring("http://s.ch9.ms/events/build/2017/rss/mp4")) 
#$a = ([xml]$rss.downloadstring("http://s.ch9.ms/events/build/2017/rss/mp3")) 


# ********** download the decks **********
try { 

    foreach($item in $b.rss.channel.item) {   
	    $code = $item.comments.split("/") | select -last 1	   
	
	    # Get the url for the pptx file
	    $urlpptx = New-Object System.Uri($item.enclosure.url)  
        $urljpg = New-Object System.Uri($item.thumbnail.url)

        # make the filename readable
        $filepptx = $code + "-" + $item.creator + " - " + $item.title.Replace(":", "-").Replace("?", "").Replace("/", "-").Replace("<", "").Replace("|", "").Replace('"',"").Replace("*","").Replace("’","'").Replace("â€","")
	    $filepptx = $filepptx.substring(0, [System.Math]::Min(120, $filepptx.Length))
	    $filepptx = $filepptx.trim()
        $filejpg = $filepptx

	    $filepptx = $filepptx + ".pptx" 
        $filejpg = $filejpg + "_960.jpg"

    
	    if ($code -ne "") {
		     $folder = $code + " - " + $item.title.Replace(":", "-").Replace("?", "").Replace("/", "-").Replace("<", "").Replace("|", "").Replace('"',"").Replace("*","").Replace("’","'").Replace("â€","")
		     $folder = $folder.substring(0, [System.Math]::Min(100, $folder.Length))
		     $folder = $folder.trim()
	    }
	    else {
		    $folder = "NoCodeSessions"
	    }
	
	    if (-not (Test-Path $folder)) { 
		    Write-Host "Folder $folder dosen't exist. Creating it..."  
		    New-Item $folder -type directory 
	    }
	
	    # Make sure the PowerPoint file doesn't already exist
	    if (!(test-path "$downloadlocation\$folder\$filepptx")) { 	
		    # Echo out the file that's being downloaded
		    $filepptx
		    $wc = (New-Object System.Net.WebClient)  

		    # Download the pptx file
		    Invoke-WebRequest $urlpptx -OutFile $downloadlocation\$filepptx

            # download the jpg but don't want to break if this doesn't exist; hence the nested try blocks
            try {
                if (!(test-path "$downloadlocation\$filejpg")) { 	
                    $wc.DownloadFile($urljpg, "$downloadlocation\$filejpg")
                }
            }
            catch {
                Write-Host "Jpeg $filejpg doesn't exist ... eating the exception and moving on ..."
            }
        
		    mv $filepptx $folder 
            mv $filejpg $folder 
	    } #endif
        else {
            Write-Host "PPTX: $filepptx exist; skipping download."  
        }
	} #end-loop foreach

    Write-host "*************** Downloading all the decks complete ***************"
}
catch
{
    Write-host "Oops, could not find any slides."
    $ErrorMessage = $_.Exception.Message
    $FailedItem = $_.Exception.ItemName
    Write-host "\t" $ErrorMessage + "\n" + $FailedItem
}

# ********** download the videos **********
# if you don't want the video but only the slides just comment all the code below in the foreach loop
try { 
    foreach($item in $a.rss.channel.item) {
	    $code = $item.comments.split("/") | select -last 1	   
	
	    # Grab the URL for the MP4 file
	    $url = New-Object System.Uri($item.enclosure.url)  
	
	    # Create the local file name for the MP4 download
	    $file = $code + "-" + $item.creator + "-" + $item.title.Replace(":", "-").Replace("?", "").Replace("/", "-").Replace("<", "").Replace("|", "").Replace('"',"").Replace("*","").Replace("’","'").Replace("â€","")
	    $file = $file.substring(0, [System.Math]::Min(120, $file.Length))
	    $file = $file.trim()
	    $file = $file + ".mp4"  
	
	    if ($code -ne "")
	    {
		     $folder = $code + " - " + $item.title.Replace(":", "-").Replace("?", "").Replace("/", "-").Replace("<", "").Replace("|", "").Replace('"',"").Replace("*","").Replace("’","'").Replace("â€","")
		     $folder = $folder.substring(0, [System.Math]::Min(100, $folder.Length))
		     $folder = $folder.trim()
	    }
	    else
	    {
		    $folder = "NoCodeSessions"
	    }
	
	    if (-not (Test-Path $folder)) { 
		    Write-Host "Folder $folder doesn't exist. Creating it..."  
		    New-Item $folder -type directory 
	    }
		
	
	    # Make sure the MP4 file doesn't already exist
	    if (!(test-path "$folder\$file"))     
	    { 	
		    # Echo out the  file that's being downloaded
		    $file
		    
		    # Download the MP4 file
		    try{
				if (!(test-path "$downloadlocation\$file"))
				{
					Invoke-WebRequest $url -OutFile $downloadlocation\$file
		    
					#move it from the current working folder to the target
					mv $file $folder
				}
				else {
					Write-Host "Video: $file - anoter process possibly working on this; skipping download."
				}
			}
			catch {
				$ErrorMessage = $_.Exception.Message
				$FailedItem = $_.Exception.ItemName
				Write-host "\t" $ErrorMessage + "\n" + $FailedItem
			}
	    }
        else {
            Write-Host "Video: $file exist; skipping download."  
        }

        #Try and get the Sessions text description
        try {
	        $OutFile = New-Item -type file "$($downloadlocation)\$($Folder)\$($Code.trim()).txt" -Force  
            $Content = ""
            $Content = $item.title.ToString().trim() + "`r`n" + $item.creator + "`r`n" + $item.summary.ToString().trim() + "`r`n" + "`r`n" + $item.description.ToString().trim() + "`r`n" + "`r`n" + $item.comments.ToString().trim() 
            add-content $OutFile $Content
        }
        catch {
            $ErrorMessage = $_.Exception.Message
            $FailedItem = $_.Exception.ItemName
            Write-host "\t" $ErrorMessage + "\n" + $FailedItem
        }
		
    } #end-loop foreach
}
catch
{
    Write-host "Oops, could not find any videos or some other error happened."
    $ErrorMessage = $_.Exception.Message
    $FailedItem = $_.Exception.ItemName
    Write-host "\t" $ErrorMessage + "\n" + $FailedItem
} # ********** End - download the videos section **********

Write-host "*************** All Done! ***************"

If you read through the script it is pretty self explanatory.

My Story Remix from Build 2017

In case you did not see Story Remix demos from Build, it is awesome. And here is my first take on it just using the photos that I took at Build 2017. Some of the things you saw at the keynote are not in the RS3 build I am running but interesting possibilities nevertheless.